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분기 조건에 따라 데이터가 서로 다른 결과 트레이로 나뉘는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Choose Conditional Values and Aggregates with CASE

Use CASE for stock labels and conditional reports. Compare branch order, ELSE and NULL behavior, and understand why COUNT with ELSE 0 counts every non-NULL result.

행을 분류별 트레이로 묶은 뒤 조건에 맞는 그룹을 고르는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Group Results with GROUP BY and Filter Groups with HAVING

Create category-level COUNT and SUM reports, distinguish WHERE from HAVING, and reconcile expected groups. Review output grain, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY, NULL keys and joined duplicates.

여러 데이터 묶음을 하나의 요약 결과로 모으는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Summarize Rows with COUNT, SUM, AVG, MIN, and MAX

Calculate and reconcile product counts, known-value counts, stock totals, averages and price bounds. Understand empty-input results and why the order of row calculations and aggregation matters.

날짜 카드와 시계 사이에 기간의 흐름을 연결한 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Calculate Date Intervals, Differences, and Display Formats

Compare calendar months, day differences and complete-hour differences with fixed MariaDB examples. Format dates correctly and select full months using explicit interval boundaries.

정확한 소수 블록과 반올림·타입 변환을 표현한 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Calculate, Round, and Convert Numbers with ROUND and CAST

Use exact DECIMAL inputs with ROUND and CAST, compare expected discount and midpoint results, and inspect conversion warnings, leading-zero loss and rounding-stage choices.

문자열 조각을 연결하고 나누어 길이를 살피는 데이터베이스 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Join, Extract, Replace, and Measure Strings

Practice concatenation, substring extraction, replacement, trimming and string length in MariaDB. Compare NULL and empty inputs and distinguish Unicode characters from UTF-8 byte counts.

확대경으로 변경할 행을 확인하고 수정·삭제와 되돌리기를 구분하는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Check Target Rows Before UPDATE and DELETE

Inspect and lock precise target rows, verify UPDATE and DELETE results, and roll back independent InnoDB exercises. Understand affected-row counts, connection requirements and recovery boundaries.

정렬된 데이터 카드에서 제한된 개수의 결과만 선택하는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Sort and Paginate Results with ORDER BY and LIMIT

Create deterministic top lists, compare OFFSET and keyset pagination, and control NULL placement in MariaDB. Observe tied prices and understand concurrency and large-offset limitations.

비어 있는 슬롯과 실제 값이 있는 슬롯을 구분하고 대체값을 연결하는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Compare NULL Correctly with IS NULL and COALESCE

Distinguish NULL from empty strings and zero, filter missing notes with IS NULL, choose COALESCE fallbacks and avoid NULL-related NOT IN surprises using reproducible product queries.

조건 필터를 통과한 데이터 행만 결과 트레이에 모이는 그림

MariaDB Tutorial / Filter Rows with WHERE, AND, OR, IN, BETWEEN, and LIKE

Build clear MariaDB filters using comparisons, grouped AND/OR conditions, IN lists, inclusive ranges and escaped LIKE patterns. Check expected product IDs and investigate missing or extra rows.